The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (Periplus Maris Erythraei) was a Greek text written in the mid-first Century AD by someone familiar with the trade then taking place in the western Indian Ocean. The Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax is an ancient Greek periplus (περίπλους períplous, 'circumnavigation') describing the sea route around the Mediterranean and Black Sea.It probably dates from the mid-4th century BC, specifically the 330s, and was probably written at or near Athens. It is now acknowledged to have been the work of an unknown writer, known as “Pseudo-Scylax” writing several centuries after the historical figure of Scylax. Arrian: Periplus Ponti Euxini was published in 2003 by Bristol Classical Press, an imprint of Duckworth & Co., which has since been taken over by Bloomsbury Publishing. De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie. The goods that were traded are listed and the ports visited on both sides of the Red Sea, South Arabia, East Africa and beyond as far as India are described. He quotes Aelius Gallus, writing in 24 B.C., as stating that the Sabaeans are the richest tribe in southern Arabia. The Periplus Maris Erythraei was written by an Egyptian Greek, at least partly from personal experience around A.D. 4070. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (, Períplous tis Erythrás Thalássis), also known by its Latin name as the Periplus Maris Erythraei, is a Greco-Roman periplus written in Koine Greek that describes navigation and trading opportunities from Roman Egyptian ports like Berenice Troglodytica along the coast of the Red Sea, and others along Horn of Africa, the Persian Gulf, and the Arabian Sea, including the modern … Gecombineerd met onze hydrografische achtergrond zijn wij de aangewezen partij om applicaties te ontwikkelen voor de maritieme sector. The sole reliable text of the Periplus Maris Erythraei is H. Frisk's, published in 1927. An easy interpretation could be based on historical general views, a kind of longue durée explanation shortened to a few centuries. De Periplus van de Erythreïsche Zee (Periplus Maris Erythraei) werd geschreven door Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 31 mrt 2020 om 10:01. The Periplus was edited by Sigmund Gelen (Zikmund Hruby z Jeleni of Prague) and first published in a modern edition by Hieronymus Froben in 1533. The Periplus, however, has them subject to the Homerites, who receive only passing mention from Aelius Gallus. The Periplus was written by an unknown sailor around 30 AD. Cf. Periplus Archeomare was established a year later. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (Ancient Greek: Περίπλους τῆς Ἐρυθρᾶς Θαλάσσης, Períplous tē̂s Erythrâs Thalássēs, modern Greek Períplous tis Erythrás Thalássis), also known by its Latin name as the Periplus Maris Erythraei, is a Greco-Roman periplus written in Koine Greek that describes navigation and trading opportunities from Roman Egyptian ports like Berenice Troglodytica along the coast of the Red Sea, and others along Horn of Africa, the Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean, including the modern … From Latin periplūs (“account of a voyage”) and Ancient Greek περίπλους (períplous, “voyage, naval manouver, account of a voyage”), from περί (perí, “peri-: around”) + πλοῦς (ploûs, “voyage”), from πλεῖν (pleîn, “to swim”). Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Another great source of geographical information both for the ancients themselves and, so far as they still exist, for us also, are the, Yes sir, I have seen vessels leaving there for distant, All the four books and the photograph are, in various degrees of literality or metaphoricity, about a, A General Dictionary, Historical and Critical, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=periplus&oldid=60443768, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. He not only re-examined the one important manuscript that has survived but brought to bear his knowledge of the language of the Greek papyri of Egypt, which is close kin to that written by the plain-spoken captain or merchant who composed the Periplus. Periplus heeft een team van software ontwikkelaars die gespecialiseerd zijn in het aanreiken van oplossingen binnen het geografische domein. periplus (plural peripluses or peripli or periploi). § 1 Markianos of Pontic Herakleia, Summary of the Periplus (navigation)of the Inner Sea written in three books by Menippus the Pergamene. The work consists of 66 chapters, most of them about the length of a long paragraph in English. In eastern Africa: The coast until 1856 …African coast occur in the Periplus Maris Erythraei—apparently written by a Greek merchant living in Egypt in the second half of the 1st century ce —and in Ptolemy’s Guide to Geography, the East African section of which, in its extant form, probably represents a compilation of geographic knowledge available at Byzantium… It provides a shoreline itinerary of the Red (Erythraean) Sea , starting at the port of Berenice . "From Malao (Berbera) it is two courses to the mart of Moundou, where ships anchor more safely by an island lying very close to the land. Het werd onder andere door de Feniciërs, Grieken en Romeinen aangewend. In that sense the periplus was a type of log. Latijn navigatio) is een begrip uit de antieke nautiek en zeeoorlogsvoering, dat vertaald kan worden als "rondvaart". and W. Davies [ … Periplus (Oudgrieks περίπλοος, περίπλους < περί (rond(om)) + πλέω (varen); cf. His experience in traveling is enormous, and his curiosity made him include a broad scope of knowledge into the Periplus. The manuscript was supposedly written in the middle of the first century A.D. by a merchant of the Egyptian Greek origin (the assumption was made with the help of his descriptions and vocabulary). It describing navigation and trading opportunities from Roman Egyptian ports like Berenice along the coast of the Red Sea, and others along Northeast Africa and the Sindh and South western India. In haar bekendste betekenis betekent periplus een schriftelijke navigatiehulp of zeilaanwijzing. Een wezenlijk kenmerk van een dergelijke Periplus was een geordende lijst of cataloog van havens en kenmerken van de kustlijn met de onderlinge afstanden ten opzichte van elkaar. Such works and documents as Periplus of the Erythraean Sea play an important role in forming the public’s vision of the development of the Indian Ocean world during the period of 50-100 CE. It provides a shoreline itinerary of the Red (Erythraean) Sea , starting at the port of Berenice . I personally like this bookstore since they are quite easy to find in shopping centers and… The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea or Red Sea was written by a Greek of the Hellenistic/Romanized Alexandrian in the first century CE. Dergelijke geschriften bevatten een zeeroutebeschrijving, die oriëntatie in vreemde wateren toeliet. Its author is often included among the ranks of 'minor' Greek geographers. Verschillende voorbeelden van periploi zijn ons bekend, waaronder: Een andere betekenis van Periplus kan een bijzondere tactiek zijn in een zeeoorlog. The 'Periplus of the Red Sea' was written around the year 70 CE by an anonymous Alexandrian Egyptian merchant and captain, who certainly had personal experience in vast parts of that navigation and trade network area, and wished to compile a kind of guide for sailors and traders. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea was written by a Romanized Alexandrian in the first century CE. French périple, Spanish periplo, & Italian periplo. The Periplus of Hanno, written apparently by the Carthaginian navigator and later king himself and preserved in Greek translation, tells the story of that sailor's voyage down the coast of Africa and his encounter with what seem to be chimpanzees (here called Gorillas). ], and from it likewise are exported the same goods [Chapter 8 mentions myrrh, douaka, makeir, and slaves], and fragrant gum call… Then follows a Periplus of the Euxine-Sea, which bears the name of Arrian, and was undoubtedly written by him in the time of Adrian, as the inſcription ſhews. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea or Red Sea was written by a Greek of the Hellenistic/Romanized Alexandrian in the first century CE. Markianos to his comrade Amphithalios, be well. The Periplus of the Euxine Sea (Ancient Greek: Περίπλους τοῦ Εὐξείνου Πόντου, Períplous toû Euxeínou Póntou, modern Greek transliteration Períplous tou Efxínou Pódou, Latin: Periplus Ponti Euxini) is a periplus or guidebook detailing the destinations visitors encounter when traveling about the shore of … The Periplus of the Erytrean Sea, written by an unknown Greek merchant from Alexandria or the Red Sea. Periplus is the Latinization of an ancient Greek word, περίπλους (periplous, contracted from periploos), literally "a sailing-around." He has an account of Mariaba, the royal city of Arabia Felix, which the Periplus has not. The Periplus is really a guide in an era when there were no devices to estimate the location of a boat on the sea.