pennsylvania square miles
[86], There are a total of 56 cities in Pennsylvania, which are classified, by population, as either first-, second-, or third-class cities. Pennsylvania also has minor league and semi-pro sports teams: the Triple-A baseball Lehigh Valley IronPigs and the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders of the International League; the Double-A baseball Altoona Curve, Erie SeaWolves, Harrisburg Senators, and Reading Fightin Phils of the Eastern League; the Class A-Short Season baseball State College Spikes and Williamsport Crosscutters of the New York–Penn League; the independent baseball Lancaster Barnstormers and York Revolution of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball; the independent baseball Washington Wild Things of the Frontier League; the Erie BayHawks of the NBA G League; the Lehigh Valley Phantoms, Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins, and Hershey Bears of the American Hockey League; the Reading Royals and of the ECHL; and the Philadelphia Soul of the Arena Football League. [169][170][171][172] The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts is the first and oldest art school in the United States. Land area was calculated from the specific set of boundaries recorded for the entity (in this case, counties, which were then aggregated to metropolitan totals) in the Census Bureau's geographic database. Land area measurements are originally recorded as whole square meters (to convert square meters to square kilometers, divide by 1,000,000; to convert square kilometers to square miles, divide by 2.58999; to convert square meters to square miles, divide by 2,589,988). For other uses, see, Map of the United States with Pennsylvania highlighted, It has been suggested that this section be. The … Pennsylvania's two U.S. Author Sharon Hernes Silverman calls Pennsylvania the snack food capital of the world. [115] If Pennsylvania were an independent country, its economy would rank as the 19th-largest in the world. The Lehigh Valley Zoo and ZOOAMERICA are other notable zoos. Since the latter half of the 20th century, Pennsylvania has been a powerful swing state. Click on any distance in the table below to go to a page with more information. The Pittsburgh suburbs, historically a Democratic stronghold, have swung more Republican since the turn of the millennium. [37] This was partially reversed on February 9, 1674, when the Treaty of Westminster ended the Third Anglo-Dutch War, and reverted all political situations to the status quo ante bellum. Berkheimer, Keystone Collections, and Jordan Tax Service) appointed by a particular county to collect the local earned income and local services tax (the latter a flat fee deducted from salaried employees working within a particular municipality or school district). [145] In 1975, McCandless Township adopted a home-rule charter under the name of "Town of McCandless", but is, legally, still a first-class township.[146]. Dickinson College of Carlisle was the first college founded after the States united. New Sweden claimed and, for the most part, controlled the lower Delaware River region (parts of present-day Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania) but settled few colonists there. Square Miles: 1: Alaska: 571,951: 2: Texas: 261,797: 3: California: 155,959: 4: Montana: … "Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Fact Book", p. 7. [156][157][158][159], The City of Philadelphia has its own local income taxation system. The first nationally chartered bank in the United States, the Bank of North America, was founded in 1781 in Philadelphia. [110] In the year 2000 there was a total Amish population of 47,860 in Pennsylvania and a further 146,416 Mennonites and 91,200 Brethren. Many state politicians have tried to increase the share of taxes paid by out of state sources. Joe Scarnati is currently President Pro Tempore of the State Senate, Jake Corman the Majority Leader, and Jay Costa the Minority Leader. Soccer is gaining popularity within the state as well. [56] The Second Continental Congress, which also met in Philadelphia (in May 1775), drew up and signed the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia,[57] but when that city was captured by the British, the Continental Congress escaped westward, meeting at the Lancaster courthouse on Saturday, September 27, 1777, and then to York. A total of 134 public-use airports are located in the state. In 2010, Republicans recaptured a U.S. Senate seat as well as a majority of the state's congressional seats, control of both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's mansion. [84], Pennsylvania's Hispanic population grew by 82.6% between 2000 and 2010, making it one of the largest increases in a state's Hispanic population. [10] Water Area: 1,239 square miles of Pennsylvania are covered by water. [60], Pennsylvania became the first large state, and the second state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 12, 1787,[61] five days after Delaware became the first. Pennsylvania is 44,742.70 square miles. Pennsylvania is also the home to the first nationally chartered bank under the 1863 National Banking Act. [137] Bryan Cutler is Speaker of the House of Representatives, with Kerry A. Benninghoff as Majority Leader and Frank Dermody as Minority Leader. After the Stamp Act Congress of 1765, Delegate John Dickinson of Philadelphia wrote the Declaration of Rights and Grievances. 46,054 square miles: Land Area: 44,743 square miles: Water Area: 1,311 square miles Smarty Jones, the 2004 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner, had Philadelphia Park as his home course. The Density per square mile of land area values are derived by dividing the population (or housing unit) count by the land ares. [134] The capital of Pennsylvania is Harrisburg. Political and popular indignation in 1901 prompted a second contest that was restricted to Pennsylvania architects, and Joseph Miller Huston of Philadelphia was chosen to design the present Pennsylvania State Capitol that incorporated Cobb's building into magnificent public work finished and dedicated in 1907. by having a separate local section on the state income tax return, currently the method used to collect local income taxes in New York, Maryland, Indiana, and Iowa) have been unsuccessful.[161]. The Colony of Pennsylvania was a 1680 land grant from King Charles II of England to William Penn. The Asian population swelled by almost 60%, which was fueled by Indian, Vietnamese, and Chinese immigration, as well the many Asian transplants moving to Philadelphia from New York. [121][122] Pennsylvania is also home to the oldest investor-owned utility company in the US, The York Water Company. The Port Authority of Allegheny County is the 25th-largest transit agency and provides transit bus and light rail service in and around Pittsburgh. Distance in miles gives you the mileage between cities by this Pennsylvania (US) mileage calculator. It is the 33rd-largest state in the United States. Value for Pennsylvania (No. Pennsylvania is home to the nation's first zoo, the Philadelphia Zoo. [178] The Pennsylvania Turnpike system is 535 miles (861 km) long, with the mainline portion stretching from Ohio to Philadelphia and New Jersey. Glaciers and intermittent bodies of water are counted as land area. D.G. [67] The forest is located in the northwest part of the state in Elk, Forest, McKean, and Warren Counties for the purposes of timber production and watershed protection in the Allegheny River basin. The Congress was the first meeting of the Thirteen Colonies, called at the request of the Massachusetts Assembly, but only nine colonies sent delegates. "2010 Public Transportation Fact Book", p. 8. With the addition of the Philadelphia Union in the MLS, the state now boasts three teams that are eligible to compete for the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup annually. Kennett Square Pennsylvania Pa 19348 Profile Population Maps Npsd Is Located In Southeastern Pennsylvania Approximately 20 Collier Township Pa Cranberry Pennsylvania Pa Population Data Races Housing About Forward Township Butler Co Pa State Pennsylvania Maps Directions Borough Of Wilkinsburg Civil War Ii Ageod Aar With the exception of the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, municipalities and school districts are allowed to enact a local earned income tax within the purview of Act 32. [182] The dam impounds the Allegheny River near Downtown Pittsburgh. The northeast includes the former anthracite coal mining cities of Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, Pittston, Nanticoke, and Hazleton. Pennsylvania had the 15th-highest state and local tax burden in the United States in 2012, according to the Tax Foundation. The state would impose a 50% tax on net gambling revenues, after winning players have been paid, with the remaining 50% going to the establishment owners. (2000) 42,238; (2010) 43,356. On September 12, 1672, during the Third Anglo-Dutch War, the Dutch re-conquered New York Colony/New Amsterdam, establishing three County Courts, which went on to become original Counties in present-day Delaware and Pennsylvania. Among them, these teams have accumulated 12 triple and double-A baseball league titles (RailRiders 1, Senators 6, Fightin Phils 4 Curve 1), 3 Arena Bowl Championships (Soul), and 11 Calder Cups (Bears). Donald B. Kraybill and C. Nelson Hostetter: "Enrollment booming with new, returning students". Penn State plays its home games in the second-largest stadium in the United States, Beaver Stadium, which seats 106,572, and is currently led by head coach James Franklin. Famous to a lesser extent than Heinz ketchup is the Pittsburgh's Primanti Brothers Restaurant sandwiches, pierogies, and city chicken. ", "Rendell signs film production tax credit law", "23 Pennsylvania Law Weekly 324 (March 27, 2000)", "Officers of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives - PA House of Representatives", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Pennsylvania", "Biggest US Cities By Population—Pennsylvania", "Donald Trump becomes 1st Republican to win Pennsylvania since 1988", "Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 2019 Voter Registration Statistics—Official November 5, 2019", "Pennsylvania Tax Rates & Rankings | PA State Taxes", "Gov Rendell says all of Pennsylvania's transit agencies will get I-80 toll $s", "Taking a Closer Look at Government: Pennsylvania's Local Taxation "System, "Pennsylvania's Members of Congress & Congressional District Map", "Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE)", "National Center for Education Statistics (NCES)". At the time it was the most ethnically and religiously diverse of the thirteen States. Republican strength was concentrated in the Philadelphia suburbs, as well as the more rural areas in the central, northeastern, and western portions. [144] Second-class townships can become first-class townships if they have a population density greater than 300 inhabitants per square mile (120/km2) and a referendum is passed supporting the change. All 121 state parks in Pennsylvania feature free admission. The entries under the Population and Housing Units headings are totals.. As a result, maps showing the results of statewide elections invariably form a "T" shape. [39] Upland was partitioned on November 12, 1674, producing the general outline of the current border between Pennsylvania and Delaware. [40], On February 28, 1681, Charles II granted a land charter[41] to William Penn to repay a debt of £16,000[42] (around £2,100,000 in 2008, adjusting for retail inflation)[43] owed to William's father, Admiral William Penn. The Commonwealth System of Higher Education is an organizing body of the four state-related schools in Pennsylvania; these schools (Pennsylvania State University, Lincoln University, the University of Pittsburgh, and Temple University) are independent institutions that receive some state funding. Straddling two major zones, the majority of the state, except for the southeastern corner, has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa). State College serves the central region while Williamsport serves the commonwealth's north-central region as does Chambersburg the south-central region, with York, Carlisle, and the state capital Harrisburg on the Susquehanna River in the east-central region of the Commonwealth and Altoona and Johnstown in the west-central region. The General Assembly refused to occupy the building. Moving toward the mountainous interior of the state, the winter climate becomes colder, the number of cloudy days increases, and snowfall amounts are greater. Pennsylvania, especially in the west and in the Pittsburgh area, has one of the largest communities of Presbyterians in the nation, being the third highest by percentage of population and the largest outright in membership. The Sturgis Pretzel House introduced the pretzel to America, and companies like Anderson Bakery Company, Intercourse Pretzel Factory, and Snyder's of Hanover are leading manufacturers in the Commonwealth. To determine population per square kilometer, multiply the population per square mile by .3861. Boroughs are generally smaller than cities, with most Pennsylvania cities having been incorporated as a borough before being incorporated as a city. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [181] Pennsylvania's only port on the Great Lakes is located in Erie. High Point Raceway is located in Mt. For half a century, the Commonwealth's General Assembly (legislature) met at various places in the general Philadelphia area before starting to meet regularly in Independence Hall in Philadelphia for 63 years. also 1536, Cauca River, linking Cali, important for higher population agriculture and cattle raising and Colombia's coffee is produced in the adjacent uplands. Retrieved 2012-05-26. The Pennsylvania Film Production Tax Credit began in 2004 and stimulated the development of a film industry in the state.[133]. This occurs, for example, where water is associated with a state but is not within the assigned area of any congressional district. [109] Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, is one of the headquarters of the Moravian Church in America. [90] The Hispanic population is greatest in Bethlehem, Allentown, Reading, Lancaster, York, and around Philadelphia. If their employer does not withhold the Philadelphia wage tax, residents are required to register with the Revenue Department and file an Earnings Tax return. Former Governor Ed Rendell had considered legalizing video poker machines in bars and private clubs in 2009 since an estimated 17,000 operate illegally across the state. Get driving directions How do I travel from Pennsylvania to Times Square without a car? QuickFacts Clearfield County, Pennsylvania. Persons per square mile - population and housing unit density are computed by dividing the total population or number of housing units within a geographic entity by the land area of that entity measured in square miles or in square kilometers. It is closest to Palatine German. Pennsylvania has 140 miles (225 km) of waterfront along Lake Erie and the Delaware River.[7]. [85] The state has a high in-migration of black and Hispanic people from other nearby states, with eastern and south-central portions of the state seeing the bulk of the increases.[86][87]. "Nation's largest medical school to open new $4M location at Seton Hill University", "Houdini Harry Houdini attractions magic Scranton Poconos Pocono birthday party show seance School Assembly Programs birthday", "Bear facts favor Pennsylvania State remains home to North America's biggest black bears", "Corps shuts Highland Park lock for two weeks of repairs", "Penn FC to go on hiatus in 2019, join new USL third division league in 2020", "Recognized National Championships by Team", "Helms Foundation NCAA Division I Champions", "NCAA Division I Mens Basketball—NCAA Division I Champions", "Pa. knack for snacks a Farm Show feature—Pittsburgh Tribune-Review", "Company History: Auntie Anne's Pretzels", "It's official: The Eastern hellbender will become Pennsylvania's amphibian", Digital History: Persecution of the Quakers, "The State of Pennsylvania—An Introduction the Keystone State from", "France-Diplomatie—Atlas français de la coopération décentralisée et des autres actions extérieures", American Public Transportation Association, "Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Fact Book", Pennsylvania Department of General Services, Gov. Pennsylvania has seven major airports: Philadelphia International, Pittsburgh International, Lehigh Valley International, Harrisburg International, Erie International, University Park Airport and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International. Pennsylvania was the center state of the German Reformed denomination from the 1700s. [160], The complexity of Pennsylvania's local tax filing system has been criticized by experts, who note that the outsourcing of collections to private entities is akin to tax farming and that many new residents are caught off guard and end up facing "failure to file" penalties even if they did not owe any tax. The first World Series between the Boston Pilgrims (which became the Boston Red Sox) and Pittsburgh Pirates was played in Pittsburgh in 1903. Among them, these teams have accumulated 7 World Series Championships (Pirates 5, Phillies 2), 16 National League Pennants (Pirates 9, Phillies 7), 3 pre-Super Bowl era NFL Championships (Eagles), 7 Super Bowl Championships (Steelers 6, Eagles 1), 2 NBA Championships (76ers), and 7 Stanley Cups (Penguins 5, Flyers 2). In the 2004 presidential election, Senator John F. Kerry beat President George W. Bush in Pennsylvania, 2,938,095 (50%) to 2,793,847 (48%). The other elected officials composing the executive branch are the Lieutenant Governor John Fetterman, Attorney General Joshua Shapiro, Auditor General Timothy DeFoor, and Pennsylvania Treasurer Stacy Garrity. [119] [141] One county, Philadelphia County, is coterminous with the city of Philadelphia after it was consolidated in 1854. Auntie Anne's Pretzels began as a market-stand in Downingtown, Pennsylvania, and now has corporate headquarters in Lancaster City. Germans, in their own language, call themselves "Deutsch", (Pennsylvania German: "Deitsch"). Pittsburgh is home to eight Fortune 500 companies, including U.S. Steel, PPG Industries, and H.J. [19] Other tribes who entered the region during the colonial era were the Trockwae,[20] Tutelo, Saponi, Shawnee, Nanticoke, Conoy Piscataway, Iroquois Confederacy—likely among others. "Nation's largest medical school to open new $4M location at Seton Hill University". Yes, the driving distance between Times Square to University of Pennsylvania is 98 miles. When referring to the language spoken by the Pennsylvania Dutch people (Pennsylvania German) it means "German" or "Teutonic" rather than "Netherlander". There are also a growing number of blacks of West Indian, recent African, and Hispanic origins. Area 46,054 square miles (119,280 square km). The Wyoming Valley, consisting of Scranton and Wilkes-Barre, has the highest percentage of white residents of any metropolitan area (with a population of 500,000 or above) in the U.S., with 96.2% of its population claiming to be white with no Hispanic background. [140] Counties are further subdivided into municipalities that are either incorporated as cities, boroughs, or townships. Net migration to other states resulted in a decrease of 27,718, and immigration from other countries resulted in an increase of 127,007. This is a complete list of the U.S. states, federal district, and its major territories ordered by total area, land area, and water area. College basketball is also popular in the state, especially in the Philadelphia area where five universities, collectively termed the Big Five, have a rich tradition in NCAA Division I basketball. Pennsylvania offers a number of notable amusement parks, including Camel Beach, Conneaut Lake Park, Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom, Dutch Wonderland, DelGrosso's Amusement Park, Hersheypark, Idlewild Park, Kennywood, Knoebels, Lakemont Park, Sandcastle Waterpark, Sesame Place, Great Wolf Lodge and Waldameer Park. Intercity bus service is provided between cities in Pennsylvania and other major points in the Northeast by Bolt Bus, Fullington Trailways, Greyhound Lines, Martz Trailways, Megabus, OurBus, Trans-Bridge Lines, as well as various Chinatown bus companies. One unique museum is the Houdini Museum in Scranton, the only building in the world devoted to the legendary magician. Pennsylvania has been known as the Keystone State since 1802,[198] based in part upon its central location among the original Thirteen Colonies forming the United States, and also in part because of the number of important American documents signed in the state (such as the Declaration of Independence). Pennsylvania's population in 2010 was 12,702,379. The Governor and Lieutenant Governor run as a ticket in the general election and are up for re-election every four years during the midterm elections. During the 2008 election campaign, a recruitment drive saw registered Democrats outnumber registered Republicans by 1.2 million. The state holds 20 electoral votes.[149]. [144] Pennsylvania's largest township is Upper Darby Township (82,629), and the smallest is East Keating Township. [91] Most blacks live in the Philadelphia area, Pittsburgh, and South Central Pennsylvania. Migration of native Pennsylvanians resulted in a decrease of 100,000 people. Residents of Philadelphia with self-employment income are required to file a Net Profits Tax (NPT) return, while those with business income from Philadelphia sources are required to obtain a Commercial Activity License (CAL) and pay the Business Income and Receipts Tax (BIRT) and the NPT. [179], Intercity passenger rail transit is provided by Amtrak, with the majority of traffic occurring on the Keystone Service in the high-speed Keystone Corridor between Harrisburg and Philadelphia's 30th Street Station before heading north to New York City, as well as the Northeast Regional providing frequent high-speed service up and down the Northeast Corridor. Interstate 90 travels the relatively short distance between Ohio and New York through Erie County, in the extreme northwestern part of the state. Northampton County is a county in the northeastern section of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.As of the 2010 census, the population was 297,735. James Buchanan, of Franklin County, the only bachelor president of the United States (1857–1861),[65] was the only one to be born in Pennsylvania. The Peace of Breda between England, France and the Netherlands confirmed the English conquest on July 21, 1667,[35][36] although there were temporary reversions. Within the first half of 2003, the annual Tekko commences in Pittsburgh. The British conquest of New Netherland began on August 29, 1664, when New Amsterdam was coerced to surrender while facing cannons on British ships in New York Harbor. As of 2010, 90.2% (10,710,239) of Pennsylvania residents age 5 and older spoke English at home as a primary language, while 4.1% (486,058) spoke Spanish, 0.8% (103,502) German (which includes Pennsylvania Dutch) and 0.5% (56,052) Chinese (which includes Mandarin) of the population over the age of five. Area is calculated from the specific boundary recorded for each entity in the Census Bureau�s geographic database (see "MAF/TIGER Database"). Of these, 6,838,440 (53.8%) were estimated to belong to some sort of organized religion. Pennsylvania translates to "Penn's Woods" and was named after the father of William Penn, the founder of the colony. In 1989, The New York Times praised it as "grand, even awesome at moments, but it is also a working building, accessible to citizens ... a building that connects with the reality of daily life".[63]. [30][31], On March 12, 1664, King Charles II of England gave James, Duke of York a grant that incorporated all lands included in the original Virginia Company of Plymouth Grant plus other lands. The center of population of Pennsylvania is located in Perry County, in the borough of Duncannon. Land and water area measurements may disagree with the information displayed on Census Bureau maps and in the MAF/TIGER database because, for area measurement purposes, hydrologic features identified as intermittent water, glacier, or swamp are reported as land area. A report from The Center for Rural Pennsylvania (a Legislative Agency of the Pennsylvania General Assembly) reported that hunting, fishing, and furtaking generated a total of $9.6 billion statewide. 12,801,989. [151] Residents paid a total of $83.7 billion in state and local taxes with a per capita average of $4,589 annually. The following are the four-year graduation rates for students completing high school in 2016:[165], Additionally, 27.5% have gone on to obtain a bachelor's degree or higher. The Poconos, or the Pocono Mountains region, is a mountainous region of about 2,400 square miles (6,200 km²) located in northeastern Pennsylvania, approximately 30 miles north of Allentown, which are a popular recreational destination for local and regional visitors. The largest city, Philadelphia, has some characteristics of the humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) that covers much of Delaware and Maryland to the south. It also promoted general employment and prosperity, since the Government used discretion and did not issue too much to inflate the currency. The Black and African American population grew by 13%, which was the largest increase in that population amongst the state's peers (New York, New Jersey, Ohio, Illinois, and Michigan). Of the original Thirteen Colonies, Pennsylvania is the only state th… It is not clear how much of this change reflects a changing population and how much reflects increased willingness to self-identify minority status. [113], As of 2014[update], the religious affiliations of the people of Pennsylvania are:[105], According to a 2016 Gallup poll, 38% of Pennsylvanians are very religious, 29% are moderately religious, and 34% are non-religious. States by Size in Square Miles The land area of the entire United States is 3,531,905 square miles. The chief is, to ill-treat no person on account of religion, and to consider as brethren all those who believe in one God. [175] Other long-accredited AZA zoos include the Erie Zoo and the Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium. It supported the losing candidate in a presidential election only twice between 1932 to 1988, faltering in 1932 and 1968 with Herbert Hoover and Hubert Humphrey, respectively. The Census Bureau developed the Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) System to automate the geographic support processes needed to meet the major geographic needs of the 1990 census. Population (2010) 12,702,379; (2019 est.) Sport hunting in Pennsylvania provides a massive boost for the Commonwealth's economy. PGA tournaments in Pennsylvania include the 84 Lumber Classic, played at Nemacolin Woodlands Resort, in Farmington and the Northeast Pennsylvania Classic, played at Glenmaura National Golf Club, in Moosic. Archived from the original on 2012-04-22. National titles in college basketball have been won by La Salle University (1954), Temple University (1938), University of Pennsylvania (1920 and 1921), University of Pittsburgh (1928 and 1930), and Villanova University (1985, 2016, and 2018).[188][189]. [108] The Presbyterian Church (USA), with about 250,000 members and 1,011 congregations, is the largest church, while the Presbyterian Church in America is also significant, with 112 congregations and 23,000 adherents; the EPC has around 50 congregations, as well as the ECO.